Family medicine is the foundation of primary care in Canada. For most people, the family physician is the first point of contact with the health system.
Role of family physicians
Family physicians care for patients of all ages and with a wide range of concerns. They coordinate care, order investigations, refer to specialists when needed, and help patients navigate the health system.
Continuity of care
Many patients see the same physician or clinic team for years. Knowing a patient's history, family and goals over time improves safety and trust.
Preventive care
Clinics offer screening, immunizations and health counselling (for example, cancer screening and blood pressure checks) according to Canadian guidelines.
Chronic disease follow-up
Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, asthma and depression are often managed with regular, planned follow-up visits.
Acute medical concerns
Clinics also see new, short-term problems such as infections, minor injuries or new symptoms. Urgent or emergency situations are directed to appropriate emergency services.